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Patrick
Henry's Speech
House
of Burgesses
March
20, 1775

This
is no time for ceremony. British bayonets will soon control the
country. It is a question of freedom or slavery. For my part I am
willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and provide for
it. We have done everything that could be done to avert the storm that
is now coming on. What has there been in the conduct of the British
ministry for the last ten years to justify hope? Are fleets and armies
necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? These are the
implements of subjugation, sent over to rivet upon us the chains which
the British ministry have been so long forging. And what have we to
oppose to them? Shall we try argument? We have been trying that for
the last ten years; have we anything new to offer? In vain may we
indulge the fond hope of reconciliation.
There
is no longer room for hope. If we wish to be free, we must fight.
I
repeat it, sir, we must fight. An appeal to arms, and to the God of
Hosts, is all that is left us.
They
tell us, sir, that we are weak, unable to cope with an enemy so
powerful. But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week, or
the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed and a British
guard shall be stationed in every house?
Sir,
we are not weak, if we make proper use of those means which the God of
nature placed in our power. Three millions of people armed in the holy
cause of liberty, and in such a country as we possess, are invincible
by any force which our enemy can send against us. We shall not fight
alone. A just God presides over the destinies of nations.
The
battle, sir, is not to the strong alone. It is to the vigilant, the
active, the brave. It is now too late to retire from the contest.
There is no retreat but in submission and slavery. Our chains are now
forged. Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston.
The war
is inevitable. And let it come. I repeat it, sir, let it come.
Gentlemen
may cry peace, peace, but there is no peace. Our brethren are already
in the field. Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish?
What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be
purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty
God. I know not what course others may take but as for me, give me
liberty or give me death1.
Back
to WHY JOHNNY CAN’T REASON And what to do about it!
Footnotes:
1.
Campion, Nardi Reeder, Patrick Henry, Firebrand of the Republic,
Little Brown and Company, Boston, Toronto, 1961 (out of print), p.
174-177. (back to speech)
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